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fhynkyhk; ,e;j ehl;L kf;fSf;fhf cioj;J cioj;J Xlha; Nghd xU xg;gw;w
jiytid> me;j kfj;jhd khkdpjid> murpay; Qhdpia> nray; kwtiu> cz;ikapd;
cUtj;ij> rj;jpaj;jpd; rhPuj;ij> jd;dykw;w rPyiu> fiugbah fuj;ij>
,it midj;Jk;;> xj;j gpk;gkhk; tpsq;fpa tpUJg;gl;b tPu Ntq;if ngUe;jiyth;
fhkuhriu> ,d;iwa ,isQh;fs; nfhQ;rk;> nfhQ;rkhf kwe;J tUfpw ,e;j R+oypy;> mth; jk; epidT ehshd ,d;W epidT $WtJ
nghUj;jnkd fUJfpNwd;.
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tpUJgl;bapy;> Njq;fha; tpahghhp Fkhurhkp> rptfhkpak;ik jk;gjpapdUf;F>
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jd; NguDf;F ghl;b ghh;tjpak;khs; jd; Fy nja;tkhd> fhkhl;rpapd; ngaiu R+l;bdhh;.
Mdhy; md;id rptfhkpak;khNsh> jd; gps;isia nry;ykhf uh[h vd;Nw mioj;J
te;jhh;. je;ij FkhurhkpNah> fhkhl;rp vd;w ngaiuAk;> uh[h vd;w ngaiuAk;
,ize;J fhkuh[h… vd;W mioj;jhh;.
1908k; Mz;L ru];tjp G+i[ ed;dhsd;W
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nrapDk;> gl;lhilAk; mDtpj;J> jd; jha;khkd; fUg;igah ehlhh; Njhspy;
Rke;J> gtokzp gy;yf;fpy; mkuitj;J>
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Ch;tykhf mioj;Jr; nrd;W Nrh;j;jdh;. mq;F> kzypNy vOjg; gbf;ff; fw;Wf;
nfhLj;jdh;. mjw;F gpwF fhRf;fil njUtpy; cs;s Vdhjp ehadhh;; tpj;ahrhyhtpy;
fhkuhrh; gbj;jhh;. gpd;G> gpbahprpg; gs;spf;$lk;
vd;wiof;fg;gl;l \j;jphpa tpj;ahyh cah;epiyg; gs;spapy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;lhh;. gpbahprpg;
gs;spf; $lk; vd;why;> me;j gs;spapy; gapYk;> khzthpd; FLk;gj;jpdh; me;j
gs;spf;F jpdKk; xU gpb mhprpia jhdkhf je;jhf Ntz;Lk;. Mjdhy; gpbahprpg; gs;spf;
$lk; vd;W miof;fg;gl;lJ. ,g;gb fhkuh[h; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ mtUf;F taJ MW. ,e;j gpQ;R tajpy; jd; je;ij Fkhurhkpia
,oe;jhh;. ghl;b ghh;tjpak;khSk;> jha;> rptfhkpak;ikAk;> jd; jq;if
ehfk;khSk; fz;zPh; tpl;L fjwpaOjdh;. MNw tajhd fhkuh[h; je;ijf;F nfhs;sp rl;b
Jhf;fpr; nrd;W <kr;rlq;Ffis epiwNtw;wpdhh;. ,e;j Nrhfk; kiwtjw;F Kd;dhy;
rptfhkpak;khtpd; je;ij RNyhr;rd ehlhUk; ,we;J Nghdhh;.
rptfhkp mk;ikahh; kzk; jswtpy;iy. jd; cld;
gpwe;j rNfhjuh;fs; ,uz;L Ngh; ,Ue;jhYk;> mth;fspd; cjtpia vjph;ghh;f;fhky;
jd; ,U gps;isfisAk; jhNd tsh;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W fUjp jhd; mzpe;jpUe;j midj;J
eiffisAk;> jd; fhJfspy; mzpe;j gk;glq;fisj; jtpu> midj;ijAk; tpw;W>
jd; ek;gpf;iff;F ghj;jpukhd xUthplk; me;j gzj;ij> khjk; &.30 vd tl;biag;
ngw;Wf; nfhz;L fhkuh[iuAk;> ehfk;ikiaAk; tsh;j;jhh;.
xUehs; fhkuh[h; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j \j;jphpa tpj;ahrhyhg;
gs;spapy; tpehafh; rJh;j;jp ntF tpkhpirahf nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ. khzth;fsplk; jyh
xd;Nd fhy; mzh tR+y; nra;J nghhp fliy Rz;ly; vd khzth;fSf;F thpirahf toq;fpf;
nfhz;bUe;jdh;. fhkuh[h; filrpahf epd;W nfhz;bUe;jhh;. filrpahf epd;wpUe;j
fhuzj;jpdhy; fhkuh[Uf;F rpwpjsT nghhp kl;LNk> vQ;rpapUe;jijj; jhd; nfhLj;jdh;.
mjid mth; tPl;Lf; vLj;Jr; nrd;whh;. ghl;b ghh;tjpak;khs;> ,jidg; ghh;j;J
tpl;L “Vd; uhrh nghhp kl;Lk; jhd;
nfhLjhq;fsh? Rz;ly; fliy juyah”
vd;W Nfl;lhh;. “ehd;
filrpah epd;w fhuzj;jhy; vQ;rpapUe;jijj; jhd;> vdf;Ff; nfhLj;jhh;fs;
vy;NyhUf;Fk; rkkh jhNd> gfph;e;J nfhLf;fDk;> Kz;babj;J nfhz;L Kd;dhs; Nghdhjhd;
fpilf;Fkh? fhR rhpah nfhLj;j vdf;F>
Vd; ,g;gb Fiwth nfhLf;fDk;? ePq;f ehisf;F te;J NfSq;f ghl;b”
vd;whh;.
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Kjyikr;ruhf te;jjw;Fg; gpd;dhy;> %jwpQh; uh[h[p nfhz;L te;j Fyf;fy;tp
Kiwapy; mbNahL xopj;Jtpl;L> midj;J jug;gl;l khzth;fSk; rhprkkhf fy;tpia
fw;Fk; tifapy;> fy;tpj;jpl;lj;jpy; khngUk; Gul;rpia epfo;j;jpf; fhl;bdhh;.
mJkhj;jpuky;y> tpUJg;gl;bapy; cs;s khhpak;kd; Nfhtpy;
jpUtpoh ,d;iwf;Fk; ntF tpkh;irahf eilngw;W tUfpwJ. gq;Fdp khjk; gTh;zkp ed;dhspy;
Mapuf;fzf;fhd gf;jh;fs;> ifapy; jPr;rl;bAld; tPjp tyk; te;J> Nfhtpy;
nfhz;L Ngha; Nrh;g;ghh;fs;. Mdhy; jho;j;jg;gl;lth;fs; vd;W xJf;fp itj;Js;s
jypj;Jf;fs; Neubahf NfhtpYf;Fs; nrd;W> jPr;rl;bia Nrh;f;fKbahJ. Nfhtpypd;
gpd;gwk; cs;s mf;fpdpf; fplq;fpy; jhd;> nfhz;L Ngha; Nrh;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w
Ch;fl;Lg;ghL fhyk; fhykhf ,Ue;J te;jJ.
xUKiw ,e;j jpUtpohtpd; NghJ> fhkuh[hpd; cw;w ez;gd;
jypj; ,dj;ijr; rhh;e;j Fkud;>
jPr;rl;b Ve;jp te;jhd;. mtid Nfhtpy; G+rhhp cs;Ns mDkjpf;fhky;> EioT
thapypy;> jd; ,U iffshYk; jLj;jg;gb epd;W nfhz;bUe;jhh;. ,jidf; fz;l
fhkuh[h; Fkudpd; ifia gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L> ,isQDf;Nf cs;s gyj;NjhL G+rhhpapd;
jilkPwp> Kd;Ndwpf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;. G+rhhp cs;Ns tpl kWj;jhh;.
fhkuh[Uf;Fk;> G+rhhpf;Fk; ,ilNa ngUk; thf;Fthjk; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. mq;F
ngUj;j Fk;gy; $baJ. G+rhhp> fhkuh[iug; ghh;j;J “ehl;lhz;ikf;fhu
tPl;Lg;gps;is ePNa… ,g;gb nra;jhy; vg;gbg;gh” Ch;
fl;Lg;ghLd;D xd;W ,Uf;Fy;y> mhp[d grq;f cs;Ns tuf;$lhJg;gh> rhkp
Fj;jkhapLk;” vd;W G+rhhp vt;tsNth vLj;Jr;
nrhy;ypAk;> fhkuh[h; tpltpy;iy. Fkudpd; ifia gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L g+rhhpapd; ifia
jl;btpl;L Kd;Ndw Kad;whh;.
mjw;Fs; fhe;jpa thjpahd ngl;bf;fil Qhdk;gps;is mq;F te;J
Nrh;e;jhh;. “uhrh Vk;gh ,g;gb gd;w> Ch; nghpatq;f
nrhy;whq;fy;y> Ch; fl;Lg;ghl;il kPwyhkh? vd;whh;. clNd fhkuh[h; “Iah>
fhe;jp[p> jPz;lhik nfhLikia mbNahL xopf;f Mirg;gLwhh; vd;W ePq;f jhNd
nrhd;dPq;f> mg;gb nrhd;d ePq;fNs….
,g;gb nrhd;dh vg;gb? ,td; Vd; NfhtpYf;Fs; tuf;$lhnjd;W nrhy;Yq;f. ,td; fwe;J ju
ghiyj;jhNd ePq;f vy;yhk; Fbf;fpwPq;f. ,e;j Nfhtpy;y rhkpf;F mgpN\fk; gd;wJ>
,td; fwe;J nfhLf;fpw ghy; jhNd. ghy; kl;Lk; NtZk;> ,td; Ntzhkh? vd;W $wpagb Fkuid ,Oj;Jr; nrd;W>
G+rhhpapd; Kl;Lf;fl;iliaAk; kPwp NfhtpypDs; cs;Ns nrd;W> G+rhhpapd; ifahNyNa
jpUePiwAk; Nghlitj;J khngUk; r%fg;Gul;rpahsh; ngUe;jiyth; fhkuh[h;. ,e;j epfo;T
jhd; mth; kdjpy; Mog; Gije;J> jhd; Kjyikr;ruhf te;jjw;F gpd;dhy; guNk];tud;
vd;w jho;j;jg;gl;ltiu midtUk; kjpj;jpLk; tifapy; mwepiyaj;Jiw mikr;ruhf
gjtpapy; mkh;j;jp moFghh;j;jhh;.
1954Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; 13k; Njjp jkpof Kjy;tuhf
gjtpNaw;whh;. gbj;jth;fs;> kw;Wk; cah;jl;L
kf;fs; jhd;> ehl;il MsKbAk; vd;fpd;w khiaia Kjd;Kjypy; cilj;J Jhs; Jhs;
Mf;fpath;> gbf;fhj Nkij fhkuh[h; jhd;. xU xLf;fg;gl;l r%fj;jpypUe;J Njhd;wp>
kpLf;fhd fk;gPuj;Njhw;wj;NjhL filrp tiu vspikahf thoe;J fhl;bath; ngUe;jiyth;
fhkuh[h; mth;fs;.
je;ij nghpahNuh> ngUe;jiyth; fhkuh[Nuh ,e;j kz;zpy;
mtjhpj;jpUf;fhtpl;lhy;> jho;j;jg;gl;ltd; jho;j;jg;gl;ltdhfTk;>
gpw;gLj;jg;gl;ltd; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;ltdhfTk;> xLf;fg;gl;ltd; xLf;fg;gl;ltdhfNt
tho;e;jpUg;ghd;. ,e;j kz;zpy; ve;j khw;wq;fs; epfo;e;jpUe;jpUf;fhJ. xU
fhyj;jpy; fhe;jpahhpd; ey;MrpNahL> jkpofj;jpy; uh[h[p mth;fs; FUFyf; fy;tpia
nfhz;Lte;jhh;. ,f;fy;tpapd; rhuhk;rk; vd;d ntd;why;> xU khztUf;F vOjgbf;f
fw;Wj; jUtNjhL> mtuth;fspd; Fyj; njhopyhd khL Nka;gtdpd; kfd; khL Nka;f;fTk;>
nrUg;Gj; ijg;gtdpd; kfd; nrUg;Gijf;fTk;> kPd; gpbg;gtdpd; kfd; kPd;gpbf;fTk;>
Jzp Jitg;gtdpd; kfd; Jzp Jitf;fTk;> Kb jpUj;Jgtdpd; kfd; KbjpUj;jTk;>
jg;G mbg;gtdpd; kfd; jg;G mbf;fTk;> ghy; fwg;gtdpd; kfd; ghy; fwf;fTk;>
jr;Rj; njhoy; nra;gtdpd; kfd; jr;Rj; nra;aTk;> kuk; ntl;Lgtdpd; kfd; kuk;
ntl;lTk;> Crp kzp ghrp tpw;gdpd; kfd; Crpkzp ghrp Nfhh;f;fTk;> Vh;gpbj;J
cOgtdpd; kfd; Vh;gpbj;J coTk;> nray;Kiw tFg;Gfshf elj;jg;gl;L te;jd. ,e;j fy;tp
Kiwapdhy;> jho;j;jg;gl;l> gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l> xLf;fg;gl;l r%fj;J khzth;fs;>
kPz;Lk; jq;fs; Fyj; njhopYf;Nf jpUg;gp tplg;gl;ldh;. mth;fs; Kd;NdWtjw;F
ghlj;jpl;ljpy; ve;j tpj khw;wKk; ,y;iy.
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elj;jpath; gFj;jwpT gfytd; je;ij nghpahh; mth;fs;. je;ij nghpahhpd; xt;nthU
Nghuhl;lj;jpw;Fk; nray;tbtk; je;jth; ngUe;jiyth; fhkuh[h; vd;why; kpifay;y.
ngUe;jiyth; fhkuh[h; Kjyikr;ruhf te;jjw;F
gpd;dhy;> FUFyg; gs;spfSf;F %Ltpoh fz;L> ntWk; 550 cah;epiy gs;spfisAk;
15>303 Muk;g gs;sp nfhz;l jkpofj;jpy;> 1361 cah;epiyg;gs;spfisAk;>
26>700 Muk;gg;gs;spfisAk; Jtf;fp khngUk; fy;tpg;Gul;rp nra;jhh;. mJkhj;jpuk;ky;y
28 fy;Yhhpfis nfhz;l jkpofj;jpy; 50f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l fy;YhhpfisAk;> 17 gapw;rp
fy;YhhpfisAk; 3 cw;gapw;rp fy;YhhpfisAk;>
fz;lth; fh;ktPuh; fhkuh[h;.
,d;iwf;F xt;nthU %iyapYk; lhf;luhf> ,Q;[pdpauhf>
tf;fPyhf gbj;Jg; gl;lk; ngw;w ek; Rg;gDk;> Fg;gDk;> fhkuhriu epidj;Jg;
ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. gilf;Fk; flTs; vd;W gpuk;khitAk;> fhf;Fk; flTs; vd;W kfhtp\;ZitAk;>
mopf;Fk; flTs; vd;W rptidAk;> fhyk; fhykhf G+[pj;J tUfpw ehk; ehd;fhtJ
flTshf MwhtJ mwpT mspj;j mz;zy; vd;w rpwg;gplj;ij
ngUe;jiytUf;F xJf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mth; ,y;iynad;why; ,e;NjhNdrpaf; fhLfspy; ,d;Wk;>
trpf;Fk; fhl;Lthrpfshfj; jhNd tho;e;jpUg;Nghk;. ,d;iwf;F> fy;Yhhpfspy; jd;
kfDf;F ,lk; fpilg;gjw;;fhf fhy;fLf;f epw;f khl;NlhNk. jd; Foe;ijia
vy;.Nf.[papy; Nrh;f;f 8 fp.kP. Jhuk; epw;f khl;NlhNk. ,e;j mwpTg; Gul;rpf;F
tpj;jpl;lth; ngUe;jiyth; fhkuh[h; mth;fs;. ,d;iwf;F fy;tpapy; vt;tsNth nghpa khw;wq;fs;
te;jpUe;jhYk; $l> me;j kfj;jhd khkdpjh; mikj;Jj;je;j mbj;jsk; jhd; fhuzk;.
,jdhy; jhd;> jkpofj;jpy; cs;s xl;Lnkhj;j
fl;rpfSf;Fk; gpjhkfdhf tpsq;fpa gFj;jwpT gfytd; je;ij nghpahh; mth;fs;>
9.7.1961y; Njtf;Nfhl;ilapy; eilngw;w jpuhtplh; fof khehl;by; “Njhoh;fNs
vdf;F 82 taJ MfpwJ. ehd; xU kuz thf;F%yk; $WfpNwd;. kuzjUthapy; cs;std; ngha;
$wNtz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. ek; ehl;by; Nru> Nrho> ghz;bah;fs;
Mz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. ehaf;fh;fSk;> kuhl;bah;fSk;> Kfyhah;fSk; nts;isah;fSk;
Mz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; mth;fshy; ek; jkpofk; Kd;Ndw;wk; milatpy;iy. ,d;iwf;F
fhkuh[h; Ml;rpapy; jkpofk; mile;Js;s Kd;Ndw;wk; ghuhl;lj;jf;fJ. midtUf;Fk;
fy;tpia nfhz;Le;jth; gr;ir jkpoh; fhkuh[h;. vdNt vd; nrhy;iy ek;Gq;fs;. ,e;j
ehL cUg;glNtz;Lk; vd;why;> fhkuh[iu tpl;Ltplhky; gpbj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;
fhkuh[iu gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s ehk; jtwptpl;lhy;> jkpoh;fSf;F tho;tspf;f NtW
Ms; fpilahJ” vd;W
gfpuq;fkhfNt jd; Mo;kdjpy; cs;stw;iw> mbtapw;wpypUe;J nrhy;yp ghuhl;Lg;
gj;jpuk; mspj;jth; mspj;jhh;.
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mth;fs; Nrukh Njtp topahf fhhpy; nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;jhh;. topapy; uapy;Nt Nfl;
Nghlg;gl;bUe;jJ. fhh; epw;fpwJ. mq;Nf ML Nka;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j rpWtid mUNf
miof;fpwhh;.
“jk;gp
,q;f th..! gs;spf;$lj;Jf;F Nghfiyah”?
vd;W Nfl;lhh;.
mjw;F
me;j rpWtd; “gs;sp $lj;Jf;F Nghd> NrhW ePah NghLt”
vd;whd;.
fhkuh[Uld;
te;j mjpfhhpfs; me;j rpWtid mbf;f XLfpwhh;fs;.
“Naa;
epy;Yq;fg;gh… ,e;j ehl;Nlhl Kjyikr;riuNa.. njhpahj mwpahikapy;
,Uf;fpwhd;. mtd; gbj;jpUe;jhy; ,g;gb NgRthdh? vd;W mjpfhhpfis
mikjpg;gLj;jpdhh;.
me;j
rpWtid kPz;Lk; mioj;J> “jk;gp NrhW Nghl;lh
gs;spf;$lj;jpw;F Nghtpah..! vd;whh;.
me;j rpWtd; mtiu Vsdkhf> Vw ,uq;f
ghh;j;Jtpl;L> mg;ghfpl;Nl Nfl;L nrhy;Nwd; vd;W nrhy;yptpl;L jpUk;gTk;
khLNka;gjpNyNa ftdj;ij nrYj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;.
,e;j epfo;T ngUe;jiytiu ntFthf ghjpj;jJ.
jhd; nrd;id jpUk;gpaTld; Kjy;Ntiyahf fy;tpj;Jiw ,af;Fdh; Re;jutbNtiy mioj;J>
gs;spfspy; gapYk; khzth;fSf;F kjpa czT jpl;lk; mKy; gLj;j vt;tsT nrythFk; vd;W
Nfl;lwpe;J> xU Nfhb nrythFk; vd njhpe;Jnfhz;L cldbahf kjpa czT jpl;lj;jij
mKy; gLj;jr; nrhd;dth; ngUe;jiyth; fhkuh[h;. mJTk; me;jj;jpl;lj;ij Kjd;Kjypy;
vq;F njhpAkh njhlf;fp itj;jjhh;? “jdpnahU
kdpjDf;F cztpy;iy nadpy; [fj;jpid mopj;jpLNthk;”
vd;w kfhftp Rg;ukz;a ghujpahh; gpwe;j kz;zhd vl;laGuj;jpy; jhd; Jtf;fp
itj;jhh;.
,jd; %yk; gs;sp nry;Yk; khzth;fspd; tuj;J mjpfkhdJ.
gs;spf;$lq;fs; ngUfpd. ,g;gb “NrhW
Nghl;L $W(mwpT) tsh;j;jth;”
fhpakhzpf;fk; fhkuh[h;. mJ khj;jpuky;y [hjpkj Ngjq;fis fiye;jpl rPUilj;
jpl;lj;ijAk; mKy; gLj;jp cyf muq;fpy; jkpopfj;jpy; kWkyh;r;rp nra;jtUk; mtNu.
r%j;jpw;fhf jd; cwTfis Jwe;jth;. jd;
cwTfshy; jdf;Nfh> jd; muRf;Nfh> nfl;l ngah; Neh;e;JtpLNkh vd;W gae;J gae;J
tho;e;jth;. jd; jha;f;F khjh khjk; mDg;Gk; njhifahd &.120I> tPl;Lf;F
tUgth;fSf;F Nrhlh fyh; thq;fp ju &.150 Mf cah;j;jpf; Nfl;lNghJ> KbahJ
vd;W kWj;J vspikia filgpbf;fr; nrhd;dth; fhkuh[h;. tPl;bNy foptiw fl;Ltjw;F jd;
jhahh; gf;fj;jpy; xU ,lk; thq;f &.3000 Nfl;lNghJ> “eP
ff;$]; fl;l ,lk; thq;fpNdd;D nrhy;ykhl;lhd;> fhkuh[h; gq;fsh
thq;fpl;Nlk;ghd;. Mjdhy mj tpLz;Nz.” vd;W
fz;bg;NghL tho;e;jth; fhkuh[h;. ,e;j vspikapd; vopiy ,dp vg;gb fhz;gJ.
mJ khj;jpuky;y> ,d;iwf;Fk; ghrdtrjpfs;>
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Nf.gp.Nuh`pj;fNz\;
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jpUr;rp
