கட்டுரை - சுப்பிரமணிய பாரதி

(11.09.2014 அன்று மகாகவி பாரதியாரின் நினைவு  நாளை முன்னிட்டு தினத்தந்தியில் வெளிவந்த என்னுடைய கட்டுரை )

rq;fhy ,yf;fpaq;fspy; cs;s Gyth; ngUkf;fs; jq;fspd; tWikfhuzkhf gy;NtWGyj;J kd;dh;fis Gfo;e;J Ngrp> ghuhl;b ghprpy; ngw;W jq;fs; tho;f;ifia tho;ehs; KOJk; fopj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. rkag;Gyth;fis vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; nghpaGuhzj;jpy; cs;s mWgj;J%d;W ehad;khh;fSk;> ehyhapu jpt;agpuge;jj;jpy; cs;s gd;dpnuz;L Mo;thh; ngUkf;fSk; mt;tsT Vd; gftj;fPijAk>; jpUf;FuhDk;> iggpYk; ,iwtidNa ikag;gLj;jp NgrpapUf;fpwJ. mJkl;Lky;y> flTs; kWg;Gf;nfhs;ifia Mjhpf;f te;j Gyth; Foe;ij ,uhtzid jk; ,uj;jk; (mjhtJ jpuhtpl ,uj;jk;) vd;W ghbapUf;fpwhh;. Mf Gyth; ngUkf;fshf ,Ue;jhYk;> Gdpj E}y;fshf ,Ue;jhYk;> mtuth;fspd; ,jaf;fkyj;jpy; tPw;wpUf;Fk; kd;didNah> ,iwtidNah Gfo;e;J jhd; NgrpapUg;ghh;fs;. ,jpypUe;J Kw;wpYk; khWgl;ltd; kfhftp Rg;ukz;aghujp. vg;nghOJk;> ahhplj;Jk;> vijAk;> Gfo;e;Jiuj;Njh> Rw;wp tisj;Njh> ahrfk; Nfl;Nlh> mtDila ftpijthpfs; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. vijAk; Neh;gl Ngrpatd;> Neh;gl NgR vd;W jd; Gjpa Mj;jp#b Kyk; midtiuAk; nray;gl typAWj;jpatd;.

1882-Mk; Mz;L jprk;gh; jpq;fs; 11-Mk; ehs; fhh;j;jpif khjk; ,Ugj;jp Vohk;ehs; jDh; uhrp %y el;rj;jpuj;jpy;> md;id ru];tjp Njtpapd; kWmtjhukhf khDl [d;kkhf> ney;iyr;rPik vl;laGuj;jpy;> rpd;dr;rhkp ma;aUf;Fk;> nyl;Rkp mk;khSf;Fk; Rg;ukz;adhf mtjhuk; nra;jhh;. jDh;uhrpapy; gpwe;jjdhNyh> vd;dNth> njhpatpy;iy jd;id tpy;yhf tisj;J ftpijfis mk;Gfshf;fp Mz;ltdhf ,Ue;jhYk; Mz;lifahf ,Ue;jhYk; Fwpghh;j;J jhf;Fjy; epfo;Jtjpy; tp[aidNa tpQ;rpatd;. mtDila ftpijfisg; ghuhl;b vl;laGuk; rk];jhdk; “ghujp” vd;w gl;lk; je;J nfsutpj;jJ. ghujp tWikapy; gpwe;jtd;. nry;tj;NjhL tho;e;jpUe;jhy; cyfk; mtid Nghw;wp kjpj;J gy gl;lq;fisf; nfhLj;jpUf;Fk;. vd;Dila topfhl;Ljw;Fwpa ma;ah jkpo;fly; ney;iyf;fz;zd; mth;fs; jdJ xt;nthU nrhw;nghoptpd; NghJ “gzj;Jld; gofhNj” vd;ghh;. Mk; gzk; xU kdpjid gy;yhapuk; mb cauj;jpw;F mioj;Jr; nry;Yk;. mNj gzk; mtid cr;rpapypUe;J fPNo js;sptpLk;. gzj;ij ehk; Mz;lhy; kdpjd;. gzk; ek;ik Msj;njhlq;f ,lk; nfhLj;jhy; kpUfk;. ,ijnay;yhk; czh;e;J jhd; ghujp> gzf;fhu el;ghd rk];jhd uh[htpd; el;gpidj; Jwe;jhd;. ney;iy ,e;J fy;Yhpapy; xd;gjhk; tFg;G tiu gbj;jjw;Fg; gpd;dhy; tWikf; fy;Y}hpapy; Nrh;e;J gy Kidth; gl;lq;fis thq;fpf; Ftpj;jhd;. Mk; tWikjhd; mtid rpw;gkhf nrJf;fpaJ.

mtd; tho;e;j fhyj;jpy; mtDila ftpijfisNah cs;sj;J czh;TfisNah ,e;j r%fk; mq;fPfhpf;ftpy;iy. ,e;j r%fk; jd;id mq;fPfhpf;ftpy;iyNa vd;gjw;fhf ,e;j r%fj;ij mtd; mq;fPfhpf;fhky; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. fhuzk; NjrPa czh;T. ,e;j czh;T ,ay;ghfNt mtd; FUjpapy; Fbnfhz;lJ. ,d;iwf;F NjrPa czh;T gzj;jpNy Cwpg;Ngha; ,Uf;fpwJ. ghl;ld; mzpe;jpUe;j rl;ilia kfNdh NguNdh mzpe;J nfhs;tjhy; NjrPa czh;T te;JtplhJ.

,e;j ghujNjrj;jpy; kf;fs; gLk; Jd;gq;fis fz;L nfhjpg;gile;jhd;. %lg;gof;ftof;fq;fspd; Kilehw;wj;jpy; Cwpjpiyj;jth;fis vz;zp kdk; gijgijj;jhd;. “neQ;R nghWf;FjpiyNa ,e;j epiynfl;l kdpjiu epidj;Jtpl;lhy;” ,e;j thpfis vLj;Jf;nfhz;L jhNdh vd;dNth fpA+g tpLjiyf;Fg; Nghuhba gply;fh];l;Nuh “vq;Nfh xU %iyapy; elf;Fk; mepahaq;fisAk; mf;fpukq;fisAk; fz;L vtd; xUtd; kdk; JbJbf;fpwhNdh mtDk; ehDk; ez;gh;fNs” vd;whd;. ghujpf;F gpw capiu jd;Dapuhf ghtpf;Fk; kNdhghtk; vg;gb te;jJ?  “thba gapiuf; fz;lNghnjy;yhk; thbNdd;” vd;w ts;shhpd; ituthp  jhd; mtidj; J}z;bapUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd vz;ZfpNwd;. jd;Dila kidtp> jd;gps;is> jd;Rw;wk;> mt;tsT Vd; jdf;fhf$l tho;e;jJ fpilahJ. ,e;j ehl;bw;fhf ,e;j ehl;by; thOk; Kg;gJNfhb mbikfSf;fhf jd;Dila RfNghfq;fis Jwe;J “fhtp mzpahj ,y;ywj; Jwtpahf> fkz;lyk; Ve;jh flikj;Jwtp”ahf tho;e;jtd;.

xUKiw rq;fuhr;rhhpahh; jdJ nrhw;nghoptpd; NghJ “Re;jufhz;lj;ijAk; fNlhep\j;ijAk; ghuhazk; nra;J nfhz;L tPl;iltpl;L ntspNawhky; ,Ug;gNj Nkyhd top vd;Wk;> ,ij midtUk; filgpbf;f Ntz;Lk;.” vd;W $wpdhh;. ,ij mwpe;j ghujp nfhjpj;njOe;jhd;. “xU gjpdhd;F taJ Vior; rpWtd; je;ijia ,oe;J jd; jhahUk;> jq;iff;Fk;> jdf;Fkhf vq;NfDk; Ngha; ehY gzk; nfhz;L te;jhy;jhd; md;whlk; mLg;G %l;lyhk;. me;j fpotdhh; nrhd;dijg;Nghy me;jr;rpWtd; Re;jufhz;lj;ijf; ifapnyLj;jhy; me;j FLk;gj;ijf; fhg;ghw;WtJ ahh;?  ,njy;yhk; me;j fpotdhUf;F NtzLkhdhy; rhpgl;LtUk;” vd;W fLikahf vjph;thjk; nra;J filrptiu Mz;ik cs;s gpuhkzdhf tho;e;j fhl;bdhd;.

mJkl;Lky;y> ek;Kila rh];jpu rk;gpujhaq;fs; vy;yhk; “cyfNk ngha;” vd;Wk; “khia” vd;Wk; gfh;fpwJ. gftj;fPijapd; rhuhk;]Nk ,J jhNd. ,jw;F gpuhkz Fyj;jpNy gpwe;j ghujp nfhLj;j tpsf;fk; jhd; midtiuAk; mtd; gf;fk; <h;j;jJ. “,e;j khia gw;wp re;ahrpfs; Ntz;Lkhdhy; xahky; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fl;Lk;. ,ijg;gw;wp ,e;j epkplk; tiu vdf;F ftiy ,y;iy. ,ij FLk;g];j;jdplj;jpy; jpzpf;fhjPh;fs;. me;j FLk;g];j;jd; ,ij eLtPl;by; nrhd;dhNy mtr;nrhy;” vd;whd;. Mk; cz;ikjhNd. ek; tPl;bw;F mUfpy; xU nghpath; trpj;JtUfpwhh; vd;W itj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. xU GJkzj;jk;gjpah; me;jg; nghpathplk; Mrpthq;f tUfpwhh;fs;. rha;Tehw;fhypapy; mkh;e;jpUe;j me;jg;nghpath; jd; fhypy; tpOe;j jk;gjpapdiu “ ey;yhapUq;f.. ,e;j cyfk; khia> vJTNk epiyaw;wJ> ,d;iwf;F cdf;F tha;j;jpUf;fpw kidtp ehis NtW xUtDf;F kidtp. ,d;W cdf;F mike;jpUf;fpw fztd; ehis NtW xUj;jpf;F fztd; vdNt ,ij Ghpe;J nfhz;L kfpor;rpahf thOq;fs;” vd;why; me;j GJkzj; jk;gjpapdh; kfpo;;rpahf tho;tJ vg;gb?  ghujp nrhd;d ,d;ndhd;iwAk; nrhy;yptpLfpNwd;. xUtd;> mf;fk; gf;fj;jpy; xU gj;J yl;r &gha; tl;bf;F fld; thq;fp jd;Ndhl Kd;D}W rJumb tPl;ilf; fl;b Kbj;jhd;. fpufgpuNt\k; itg;gjw;F ehSk; Fwpj;jhd;. me;j nghpatUf;Fk; miog;gpjo; nfhLj;jhd; mtUk; te;jhh; mtid tho;j;jpdhh;. mjd;gpwF vd;d ele;jJ vd;W njhpatpy;iy me;j nghpath; kl;Lk; fpope;j rl;ilAld; ntspNa te;jhh;. me;j khia gs;sp kw;Wk; fy;Y}hpf;Fr; nry;Yk; khzth;fsplk; vLgLkh? md;whlk; gzpf;Fr; nry;gth;fsplk; ,J vLgLkh? mJkl;Lky;y> “ekf;F je;ij tpl;Litj;Jg; Nghd tPLk; taYk; ngha;ah? ek; Rf Jf;fq;fspy; gq;nfLj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhNs kidtp> mts; ngha;ah? ek;Foe;ijfs; ngha;ah? ekf;Fj;Njit ePz;l taJ> Nehapy;yhik> mwpT> nry;tk; ,e;j ehd;ifAk; je;jUSk; gb jj;jk; Fynja;tq;fis kd;whbf;NfSq;fs;. vy;yh nja;tq;fSk; xd;W. mwk; nghUs; ,d;gk; vd;w ,e;j %d;wpYk; nja;tj;jpd; xsp fhZq;fs;. nja;t xsp fz;Ltpl;lhy; ehd;fhk; epiyahfpa tPL jhdfNt fpilf;Fk;” 

vd;W nrhy;yptpl;L ,aw;ifaplk; epahak; Nfl;fpwhd;. ,Njh me;j ftpij thpfs;:

“epw;gJNt elg;gJNt gwg;gJNt ePq;fnsy;yhk;

nrhw;gde;jhdh? - gy Njhw;w kaf;fq;fNsh?

fw;gJNt Nfl;gJNt fUJtNj ePq;fnsy;yhk;

mw;gkhiafNsh? -ck;Ks; Mo;e;j nghUspy;iyNah?”

mJkl;Lky;y ek;ehL Rje;jpuk; miltjw;F ,Ugj;ije;J Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dNu ehk; Rje;jpuk; mile;Jtpl;Nlhk; vd;whd; ghujp. “MLNthNk gs;S ghLNthNk Mde;j Rje;jpuk; mile;J tpl;Nlhnkd;W” ,ijf;Nfl;L    vy;NyhUk; ghujpia gpj;jd; vd;whh;fs;. mjpfk; gbj;jth;fis gpj;jd; vd;Wk; igj;jpak; vd;Wk; nrhy;tJ jhNd tof;fk;. xU nkhopapy; gbj;J gl;lk; thq;fpatd; gpj;jd; vd;why; ghujp vl;L nkhopfisg; gapd;wtd;. Mf mtd; gpj;jd; my;y me;j epiyiaAk; fle;J nrd;w rpj;jd;. Kf;fhyKk; mwpe;j Qhdp. ney;iyf;fz;zd; nrhy;tijg;Nghy mtd; Qhdj;je;ij.

mtd; Vd; “Rje;jpuj;ij ngw;Wtpl;Nlhk;” vd;W Kd;$l;bNa nrhd;dhd; njhpAkh? ek;ehl;by; jPz;lj;jfhjth;fs; vd;W xJf;fp itj;jpUf;fpNwhNk fy;tp mwptpy;yhj jho;j;jg;gl;l ,d kf;fs;> mth;fSf;F Rje;jpuj;ijg; gw;wp tpopg;Gzh;T Vw;gLj;jj;jhd;. cjhuzkhf xU fl;rpapDila jiyth; Njh;jy; gpurhuj;jpw;F tUfpwhh; vd;W itj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. me;j Chpy; xypg;ngUf;fpapy; gpur;rhuk; nra;gth;> ,d;Dk; xU kzp Neuj;jpy; jiyth; te;JtpLthh; vd;why; $l;lk; $lhJ. “,Njh te;Jtpl;lhh;> ,Njh te;Jtpl;lhh;> ,Njh te;Jtpl;lhh;>” vd;W njhle;J gj;J Kiw nrhd;dhy; $l;lk; $btpLk;. mjw;F gpwF xypg;ngUf;fpapy; gpur;rhuk; nra;gth; nfhQ;rk; RUjp khw;wp ek; jiyth; gf;fj;J Chpy; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUg;gjhf jfty; te;Js;sJ vdNt ,d;Dk; gj;J kzpj;Jspfspy; te;JtpLthh;. vd;W nrhy;ypNa Ie;J kzp Neuk; kf;fis fhf;f itj;J mth;fspd; czh;it J}z;btpLtJ vd;gJ xU Aj;jp. ,e;j Aj;jpiaj; jhd; ghujp ifahz;lhd;. “MLNthNk gs;Sg; ghLNthNk Mde;j Rje;jpuk; mile;J tpl;Nlhnkd;W” mijf;Nfl;L kf;fs; $lj; njlq;fpdhh;fs;. “vd;d IaNu nrhy;fpwPh;> Rje;jpuk; thq;fptpl;Nlhkh” vd;W Nfl;f;fj; njhlq;fpdhh;fs;. clNd mUfpNy epd;W nfhz;bUe;j rpWtdplk; giwia thq;fpj; jd; NjhspNy khl;bf; nfhz;L>

“ghh;g;gid Ianud;w fhyKk; Nghr;Nr – nts;isg;

guq;fpiaj; Jiunad;w fhyKk; Nghr;Nr – gpr;ir

Vw;ghiug; gzpfpd;w fhyKk; Nghr;Nr  - ek;ik

Va;g;Nghh;f;F Vty; nra;Ak; fhyKk; Nghr;Nr

MLNthNk - gs;Sg; ghLNthNk;

Mde;j Rje;jpuk; mile;Jtpl; Nlhnkd;W”

Mde;jf; fspahl;lk; Mbdhd;. kf;fs; nkhopapNy Ngrpdhd;. ,ijf;Nfl;L me;j kf;fs; vOr;rpAw;whh;fs;.

mJkl;Lky;y Rthkp tpNtfhde;jh; nrhd;dijg;Nghy “ngz;ik vq;F G+[pf;fg;gLfpwNjh mq;F Kd;Ndw;wk; ,Uf;Fk;” me;jf; fUj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;jhd; Rthkp tpNtfhde;jhpd; rNfhjhp epNtjpjhit re;jpj;jjw;f;Fg; gpd;dhy; jhd; ghujp ngz; tpLjiygw;wp> ngz;fy;tp gw;wp jPtpuk; fhl;baNjhL khj;jpuk;ky;yhky;> Kjd; Kjypy; $f;Fuy; nfhLj;jtd;> ngz;fis rf;jpapd; tbtkhfg; ghhh;j;jtd; ghujp.

“Vl;ilAk; ngz;fs; njhLtJ jPiknad;

nwz;zp apUe;jth; kha;e;Jtpl;lhh;

tPl;Lf;Fs;Ns ngz;izg; G+l;bitg;Nghnkd;w

tpe;ij kdpjh; jiyftpo;e;jhh;”

vd;W $wp ngz;fSf;F rh;t Rje;jpuj;ij toq;fpatd; ghujp jhd;. mNjhL epd;Wtpltpy;iy>

“Fk;kp abjkpo; ehL KOJq;

FYq;fplf; ifnfhl;bf; Fk;kpab”

vd;W jkpo;ehL KOJk; ngz;fSf;F vOr;rpia Cl;bdhd;.

ghujp vd;w me;j kfj;jhd khkdpjh; ntWk; Kg;gj;jp vl;liu Mz;Lfhyk; kl;LNk tho;e;jpUe;jhYk;> mtd; md;iwf;F FLFLg;igf;fhudhf te;J nrhd;d thf;F ,d;iwf;Fg; gypj;Jtpl;lJ.

vdNt> 

ghujp..! kPz;Lk; ,e;j kz;zpy; gpwg;ngLj;Jj;J th! 

cd;id ahh;ahh; md;iwf;F mq;fPfhpf;f kWj;jhh;fNsh> mth;fnsy;yhk; cd;id cr;rp Kfh;e;J tuNtw;f fhj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. 

eP ahiunay;yhk; cah;j;jpg;;ghh;f;f Mirg;gl;lhNah mth;fnsy;yhk; ,d;iwf;F cah;e;j epiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;. 

eP md;iwf;F guhrf;jpaplk; fhzp epyk; Nfl;lha;. mts; jutpy;iy.. Mdhy; cd;dhy; cu%l;b tsh;f;fg;gl;l gps;isfs; ,e;j ehl;ilNa cd; fhybapy; rkh;g;gpf;f fhj;jpUf;fpNwhk;. th ghujp.. th… 

Vd; ghujp tuKbahJ vd;W jiyairf;fpwha;? 

vd;d tUj;jk;? 

rpq;fsj;jPtpDf;Nfhh; jPtpDf;Nfhh; ghyk; mikf;ftpy;iy vd;W tUj;jkh? vd; nra;Ntd; ghujp.. ,yq;ifapy; ekf;fhf Fuy; nfhLf;f ,Ue;jth;(fs;) khz;Ltpl;lhh;(fs;). mq;F jiyikg;gPlj;jpy; ,uh[gf;Nr ,Uf;fpwhh; xj;Jf;nfhs;s khl;lhh;. 

mLj;J NrJit NkLWj;jp tPjp rikf;f tpy;iy vd;w Nfhgkh?  me;jjpl;lk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;L> rKj;jpuj;jpy; ,wq;fpNdhk;. mq;F uhkh; fl;ba ghyk; ,Ug;gJ njhpe;J mij ,bf;f Ntz;lhk; vd;W me;j Ntiyia mg;gbNa epWj;jptpl;Nlhk;. 

mLj;J vd;d ghujp? 

X…. Njrpa ejpfis ,izf;ftpy;iyNa vd;w tUj;jkh? ma;Nah ehq;fs; vd;d nra;tJ ghujp? ,ij mz;il khepykhd NfushTk; fh;ehlfhTNk Vw;Wf;nfhs;shNj? jw;NghJ Ky;iy nghpahW gpur;rid tpRt&gk; vLj;J tUfpwNj. vd; nra;Ntd; ghujp? 

eP te;jhy; jhd; ,e;j %d;W gpur;ridf;Fk; jPh;T fhzKbAk;. tUk; NghJ thQ;rp> gfj;rpq;> t.c.rp> jpyfh;> tpNtfhde;jh;> epNtjpjh> Nejh[p> nghpahh; ,th;fisnay;yhk; ifNahL mioj;J th. 

m`pk;ir jiyth;fs;> ehq;fSk; tUfpNwd; vd;why; mth;fSf;F MWjy; $wp mq;NfNa tpl;Lth. 

tUk;NghJ vypg;nghwpAk; vLj;Jth. Vnddpy;> ehl;by; ciog;gtd; Nrkpj;j nghUisnay;yhk; jpUbj;jpd;W nfhOj;jioAk; ngUr;rhypfis gpbj;jplj;jpl;lhy; ehnky;yhk; xd;wpize;J kWRow;rpahNy> kWkyh;r;rp nra;jplyhk;. cd; nkhopapy; $w Ntz;Lkhdhy; ghypj;jplyhk;.  

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                        சொற்பொழிவாளர்> கட்டுரையாளர்)

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